Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe - The First Fiction :: Defoe Robinson Crusoe Essays

Robinson Crusoe The First Fiction   Daniel Defoe is credited with writing the first tenacious fiction novel in literary history. Drawing from established literary genres such as the guide and providence traditions and the spiritual biography, Defoe endeavored to illustrate the life of a man who tempted sparing to his ruine (Defoe 13) and the consequences of such actions. While stranded alone on an island the character of Robinson Crusoe seems to have a religious epiphany about the role of Providence in his life and resolves to live in accordance with Gods will. However, Crusoes internal reflections throughout his narrative and his actions do not correlate, causing the reader to question the validity of this conversion. By examining the darn and the process of psychological change Crusoe undergoes, it becomes apparent that he experiences and accepts divine control but that control can only be realized in the informal context he has himself created (359). When push comes to sh ove, Crusoe reverts to human instinct and his own impulses rather than what he perceives to be the will of Providence. Crusoe uses his newfound religion only when convenient and as a means to justify his actions and an acceptable reason for everything unfortunate that happens. When he finally does leave the island and returns to society, Crusoes faith is tested and fails miserably, with practically no mention of Providence towards the end of the story. At the beginning of the novel, Crusoe introduces himself and establishes that his narrative is a memoir of sorts, and is told while looking through more experienced, wise eyes than when he originally experienced his story. This is important to note, because his discourse is shaded with hindsight and interpreted through a mind that has come to accept Providences hand in his life. For example, when the Turks capture Crusoe and he is enslaved, he reflects by saying, immediately the Hand of Heaven had overtaken me, and I was undone witho ut Redemption. But alas This was but a Taste of the Misery I was to go thro (15). Because Crusoe is recalling the events from memory, as well as the lack of input from any other characters, his reliability can be questioned as a narrator. An unreliable narrator is one who may be in error in his or her understanding or report of things and who thus leaves readers without the guides needed for making judgements.

WAR And PEACE And How It Effected The World :: essays research papers

If your computer starts up in the 24 bit version of the game with fuzzylooking graphics, try re-selecting the silver screen mode from the F11 menu. Thisshould cure this problem. mellow colour GTA uses a built-in version of the "univbe" display driver toprovide its multitude of 15, 16 and 32-bit display modes. If your picture cardis not recognised by the univbe check, or if you change your video card andthe check does not update to it, try track uvconfig.exe in the gtadosdirectory. If that doesnt work, try running 24-bit GTA by typing"gta24 -nounivbe" in the gtados directory. This will cause it to skip univbeand use your video cards native drivers instead. Alternatively, get hold ofthe latest version of univbe from SciTech Software, and run it as a TSR beforerunning GTA.Windows Drivers ( Grand Theft Auto DirectX )---------------GTA DirectX will only work correctly if you have the latest Windows 95 DirectX Microsoft-certified driver for your video card. Your video c ard vendorshould be able to supply this.Some of the latest versions of drivers will allow the use ofHigh colour / Low resolution screen modes (recommended). An example of thisis the Matrox Millenium.Gravis Ultrasound-----------------The DOS version of GTA, run under Windows 95, will not play anysound effects with an Ultrasound, UNLESS you shut down windows into MS-DOSmode, or change the PIF from DOS-Box to MS-DOS mode.DOS Version - CD Sound----------------------To allow CD audio to play on the DOS version of GTA, when run under abootable version of DOS, make sure that you have the MSCDEX driver loaded. On a Windows 95 machine, if you play the DOS version through Windows, orin a DOS box, you should get CD audio.Sidewinder Control Pad - In DOS GTA-----------------------------------The Microsoft Sidewinder pad is not compatible with DOS GTA. However, itcan be used with Windows (DirectX) GTA.Voodoo Graphics (3Dfx) Users----------------------------GTA supports 3Dfx Glide 2.

Power in OConnors The Artificial Nigger and Masons Shiloh Essay

Power in OConnors The Artificial Nigger and Masons Shiloh Flannery OConnors story The Artificial Nigger and Bobbie Ann Masons story Shiloh both possess characters that excercise government agency . Mr. Head, the main character that exercises spot in The Artificial Nigger, is an old racist man, who claims to know everything. In Masons story, Norma Jean, a simple southern woman who trusts change in her life, is the main character that exercises post. Both characters are equal in their successful exercise of power however, the effects their power have are different. Mr. Heads exercise of power has a negative effect on his grandson, Nelson, while Norma Jeans exercise of power serves as a way to benefit herself. Mr. Heads main focus is to make Nelson fix black people as niggers and for Nelson to fear the city. Mr. Heads affirming nature effects Nelson in a negative manner. From the beginning of the story, Mr. Heads powerful and controling personality is evident when the narrator s tates, ...he dictum half of the moon five feet away in his shaving mirror, paused as if it were waiting to enter (249). Mr. Heads desire to control also extends to all aspects of life. His intentions for Nelson are illume when he says, ...but I mean for him to get his fill once and for all (254). By making Nelson feel powerless, Mr. Head steals away his innocence. Before influencing his grandson, Nelsons description of a black man is A man, but later in the story Nelson begins to see black people as niggers, just like his grandfather (255). Fearing the city, also has a negative effect on Nelson. He holds pride in being born in Atlanta, but his grandfather wants to teach Nelson that he had no execute for pride merely because he had been... ...aking classes, she is able to slowly but surely find her independence again. Norma Jean finally tells her husband that she wants to leave him because she does not want to ...feel eighteen again (500). By leaving Leroy and starting a new life , Norma Jean is able to forget the pain and embarassment she felt many years ago. The power she possesses enables her to succeed in her wish to move on. The characters in both stories have similarities and differences. Mr. Head and Norma Jean use their power to get what they want. Both are similar because they are successful in exercising their power and are different becausse their power has different effects. Mr. Head thrives on control and succeeds in his plan to control his grandson. Norma Jean works at self-improvemennt so that she can leave her husband and continue to live the life that she has longed for.