An Ineffective Civil Disobedience - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 753 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? Civil disobedience is the refusal to observe specific laws and is a peaceful way of protest. Throughout history, civil disobedience has been utilized as a way to protest against unjust and biased laws, examples of these peaceful protests are sit ins, marches, and hunger strikes. Civil disobedience is an effective way for there to be change in laws and ways of life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Ineffective Civil Disobedience" essay for you Create order Minority groups of citizens in the United States have fought for voting rights since the formation of the country in 1776. In 1872, Susan B. Anthony, a well-known leader for womens suffrage, voted in the presidential election which was illegal at the time. She later said, I not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercise my citizens rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution beyond the power of any state to deny (Anthony 182). Anthony explained in her speech that she had voted but was doing what she believed should be guaranteed for every citizen. Because of simple acts of civil disobedience, such as Anthony voting, women were officially allowed to vote in the United States in 1920. Voting equality was not completely resolved in 1920, but it was the beginning for a new wave of supporters for other minority groups, such as African Americans. On March 7, 1965, Alabama state troopers attacked a group of peaceful protestors a part of a Selma to Montgomery march that was for voting rights with nightsticks, tear gas and whips. This act of civil disobedience was met with a horrible outcome but made major strides in achieving equal voting rights. On August 6, 1965, the voting rights act of 1965 was passed which enforced the outlaw of biased and unfair voting practices that had been adopted in several southern states after the Civil War which further proves the power of peaceful civil disobedience. Previous to the voting rights act of 1965, African Americans had also fought the United States laws of segregation for years.In early United States history, African Americans had significantly fewer, even close to zero, rights compared to that of a white, male landowner. Over time, the government gave more rights to African Americans and other minority groups. In the 20th century, Martin Luther King Jr. led marches and protest as an act of civil disobedience to fight against segregation of public areas. On August 23, 1963, the March on Washington occurred to advocate for civil and economic rights for African Americ ans. This act of civil disobedience had roughly 200,000 to 300,000 participants and helped further the pressure and demand to increase rights to minorities. Sit-ins were another form of protest that was carried out, the Greensboro sit-in as one of the first major sit-ins and began in 1960. In Greensboro, North Carolina, a group of African-American students arranged a sit-in located in a segregated Woolworths lunch counter. When denied service, the students refused to leave and although many of these protesters and protesters in areas where the idea of sit-ins spread were arrested for trespassing or disturbing the peace, the effect of their actions would lead to establishments changing policies. Some may argue that civil disobedience is not effective in changing laws that are labeled as unjust by a group. On February 14, 2018, there was a mass school shooting that occurred at Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which ended with the death of 17 students and staff members. Aro und the United States, high schools and middle schools organized walk outs during class hours to protest against gun violence and gun laws. The walk outs were a peaceful way to convey the thoughts and prayers sent by these participants and fight against gun restrictions and laws that are in place. One may say that although many were involved in this act of civil disobedience, there have been no major or effective changes in state or federal laws. Another example of an ineffective civil disobedience occurrence was with the occupy movement in 2011. The occupy movement was carried out by groups who camped out in cities and rallied in parks to protest against social and economic inequality. Gandhi, an activist from India, once said, No country has ever become, or will ever become, happy through victory in war (Gandhi 176). Gandhi states that no violence will lead to a better solution, but a peaceful movement will have more of an effect. The occupy movement was peaceful and gained media acknowledgment but was unable to fix any laws or stipulations. The peaceful protest of groups going to the streets did not help any problem but only improved the already large awareness of economic problems.

What Drives Adolescents to Join a Gang - 683 Words

Negative Effects in Joining a Gang and Their Mind Mentality Parents want the best for their children. They try their best to keep them happy. However they tend to lose their children to the streets and the gangs. Why adolescences join these gangs should not be the question. There are many reasons why they join. Some reasons could be the absence of a parent, whether it is the mother or father. Lack of discipline or their parent’s could be a drug abuser. What motivates an adolescence to desire and acquire gang membership, is the key question. Counselors, jail officers, or a gang task team who have work with these youths on the field, and have gained their trust have heard the answer to this question. Kenneth Thompson a former blood gang member said that â€Å"Teenagers these days join gangs or make a team, for the purpose of safety, friendship, status, recognition, curiosity, excitement, money, out of a sense of tradition due to generational commitment (a family member was once a gang banger), peer pressure and drug abuse.† We als o went on to say that â€Å"Back in his time, that it was different, we didn’t go just picking on people. If you mess with one of our members, than we’re coming for you.† Therefore, belonging to a gang gives them a sense of power and control over a specific geographic area, a certain group of people and even their own lives. Feeling wanted and loved, or even giving and receiving love are essential expressions for a gang member, as well as for everyone inShow MoreRelatedGang Violence Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesGang Violence Did you know that gang violence affects our world today? In this century we’re experiencing more gang related crimes ever than before. Current research shows that there is an estimate of 250,000 gang members in America (Almonte and Desmond 4). The more gangs the more killings. Adolescents are getting more involved in gangs, because of this dropout rates are increasing. The more dropouts the more drug dealers. Once they begin to sell drugs they end up in jail. This is where we comeRead MoreHispanic Adolescent Youth Gangs Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Gangs have been a point of concern for states and societies around the world for centuries. Youth gangs are not exempt from that same categorization and have operated for the same amount of time worldwide. Over the last century however, a proliferation of youth gangs has been witnessed, especially among Hispanic youths immigrating into the United States. Researchers and scholars have offered multiple theories as to why youths, a nd Hispanics youths in particular integrate themselves into gang organizationsRead MoreStreet Gang And Street Gangs950 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Youth and Street Gangs There is no definite term for the word â€Å"gang†. State and other local government organizations tend to create their own definition. The depiction of â€Å"street gang† is consistently intertwined with â€Å"youth gang†. However, the term â€Å"street gang† can mean two particular meanings that raise it’s face value. 1st, it proposes a common quality of gangs: They usually contain a street presence. Street socialization is a huge attribute of young gangs. 2nd, this expression alsoRead MoreCausation of Female Gang Involvement Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesyouth turns to gang involvement. A sector of this population has only recently been a focus of any study at all and that is the female. From the authors De La Rue, Espelage research they estimate that female gang membership is anywhere from 10 to 35% of the total gang population (De La Rue, Espelage 2014 pg. 1). There are many pieces that drive females to join the gang lifestyle. There are t hree major causes that drive females to gang involvement; family influences, relationship drives, and prior victimizationRead MoreNot All Street Gangs Were Formed For Ill Doing1745 Words   |  7 PagesNot all street gangs were formed for ill doing. Many people might think down on the creation of gangs but it is a part of survival in their region. Street gangs, which pull peers into gangs for protection and social status, assemble to protect their neighborhood, family and friends from other street gangs thus causing rising crime rate and innocent people dying because of this. First off, there are a few definitions for gangs because authorities had a hard time explaining what a gang even is. â€Å"WalterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Gridiron Gang1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe streets. Joanou (2006) Movie Gridiron Gang is a depiction of a true story about probation officer, Sean Porter, at Camp Kilpartick Juvenile Detention Facility in Los Angles California, where he helped turned adolescents inmates into a football team. Sean Porter and Malcolm Moore are both probation officers that work at Camp Kilpartick, where there job is to work with the convicted gang members to reform them before they are released, but the gang warfare makes it impossible to get the teenagersRead MoreJuvenile Gangs2762 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Juvenile Gangs Introduction Juvenile street gangs are expanding, and evolving into crime that has not been linked to gangs in the past, according to the FBI. While they expand into white-collar type crimes like counterfeiting, identity theft and mortgage fraud, they also continue to be involved in illegal activities that they are more well known for, such as drug sales, recruiting new members, violent turf wars, and prostitution, the FBI reports. The number of active street gangs (including gangs inRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Gangs on Oklahoma1247 Words   |  5 Pages The large negative impact on Oklahoma that gangs have caused resulted in a change in our state. In all fifty of the United States, more types and groups of gangs are committing more crimes and illegal activity. Gangs have significantly impacted Oklahoma by increasing violence, homicides, and drug trafficking, and something must be done. The amount of people affiliated with gangs is rapidly increasing. Oklahoma authorities say that gangs are an urban problem. In a report in the year 2010, studiesRead MoreBecoming A Motorcycle Gang Of Course1299 Words   |  6 Pagesimpromptu weapons at passersby. You have just encountered a notorious group of hooligans known throughout Japan as the Bosozoku. What would you do if you were an angsty adolescent teenager in a post world war time when the traditional view of society was to stay inside and get smart and all you wanted to do was to go against the traditional views of society? Join a motorcycle gang of course. This was the popular choice of lower class teenagers in 20th century Japan. Bosozoku started in the post World WarRead MoreBroken Family Structure Leads to Educational Difficulties for Children1253 Words   |  6 Pageshttp://www.americanvalues.org/briefs/edoutcomes.htm If he wouldnt have joined that gang, then this wouldnt have happened, Mozella said of Terrance and the troubles that befell the family. For at least the past two years, Mozella Hogan said, the family has lived in constant fear as their home and cars became targets of drive-by shootings by rival gangs. What happens to a family when the children join gangs is a recurring story in Tarrant County and around the nation. Family structure. Although

Role of Supply Chain Management for Orbitz Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theRole of Supply Chain Management for Orbitz Company. Answer: Introduction This report includes the understanding of the role of supply chain management in the Orbitz tourism company which is selling their services online throughout the world. Orbitz provides the users to quickly tap on the book now button for booking the flight. Through this website user can customize and select the booking date, departure, flight class, number of stops, etc. This online website uses different filters which provide the users the flexibility in looking for the date and better cost. This assignment is written to analyze and identify the logistics and supply chain management of the Orbitz tourism website. This report also includes the study of strategic resources and operations management and the tangible assets of the Orbitz tourism company. The issues related to the value chain are also addressed in this report followed with solutions to achieve the outcomes from the strategies involved in improving the customer base. The fundamentals of managing the operations and defining the integrations between the logistics for both inbound as well as outbound operations are also addressed in this assignment (Lu, 2011). Supply chain management of Orbitz Tourism Company Due to the emergence of Information Technology and significantly improve on the living standards of the people; there is an environment for the growth of the Tourism Company in the global market. The growth of the Orbitz Tourism Company can easily be recognizable from the growth prospective due to the impact of Global market. Companies apply the strategies to increase the growth opportunities by stretching into the market through social media marketing, newspapers, movies, TVS, etc., which play a significant role in the growth of the Orbits Tourism Company all over the world. Orbitz Tourism Company aimed at getting the opportunities by analyzing the target market in terms of population, growth, economy, demographics, and where the companies can get the resources at a cheaper rate to lower the overall cost of supply chain management (Odoom, 2012). There are few key characteristics that the touring company should analyze before direct implementing the strategies to the Global market. These characteristics are categorized as: Border-less: International markets are open for the implementation of the marketing, delivering, manufacturing, in terms of supply chain management. The strategy used for increasing the growth of the Orbitz Tourism Company in the Global market has been demonstrated through the position of competitive brands, business alliances, financing, services, etc. Cyber-connected: Global market binds together the growing organizations in the world to that extent that there is no independent search and cluster market in the local areas. That is, the global market is potentially growing and expanding the international supply chains, but there is a need of securing the network using the cyber security so that the company can transfer the large amount of confidential information throughout the world quickly and efficiently without any loss of data (Font Tapper, 2008). Deregulated: Barriers in the Global market has been domineered due to the creations of open trade markets or free a market which helps the companies to grow in the international market. The role of de-regulated helps in removing the laws or protocols or helps in simplifying the global forces in the market. Deregulation also helps in disintegrating the control of government over organizational growth in the regions of global market. Environmental consciousness: The movement of the business organizations towards the Global market also have been improved the environmental conditions or saving the nature by going green and applying the strategies which plays an important role in maintaining the eco -friendly business. The reduction in the use of paperworkhas proved to be a proper implementation and integration of the Environmental Protection Act. The carbon footprint from the past few decades has also been considered as a better performance measure of the Global supply chain management. Social media: Social media are considered to be a primary key factor in implementing the decision-making strategies and to secure the position in the local as well as international market. The growth of customer base can easily be created by making customers aware about the brand on the Internet. This also helps to increase the acceptance of brand in the international market while creating awareness in the form of multilingual,and establishing the authorities to make customer contact with the Tourism company to ask their queries (Vongsaroj, 2013). The company also handles the inbound and outbound logistics with responsibility. The details of both operations is as follows: The inbound logistics including handling the calls, emails of their customers to support them with the queries and sorting them out.This also includes the booking of the flights, handling any transactional issues, etc. While, the outbound logistics deals with approaching to the existing or potential customers to promote the package offers, deal with the hospitality industries for the bookings, or calling the customer to get the feedback of the services provided by them, etc. Issues with the Orbitz supply chain management Due to the changes in the global environment, there is a need of understanding the challenges that the tourism companies can face. Following are the few strategic challenges which can have an impact on the tourism company for the long term are: Market Dimension: The demand of the customers is totally unpredictable in case of international marketing. In the recent study it has been analyzed that there is a significant decrease in the loyalty of the customers over the last decade because of the use of latest technologies using mobile phone and other internet technologies which helps the user to switch to the other brand depending upon the promotions and offers the different company of the same verticals offers (Bala, 2014). There are many companies which follow the price skimming strategies to market their brand in the international market, which creates a problem in the tourism Company to identify the unexpected changes of the demand of the customer in the international market. Demographics: Change in the lifestyle of the people modified the way in which the people plan the trip and travel. In the survey, it has been noted that approximately $ 700 billion were spent in the year 2006 in the US by the people in the age group of 16 to 25 who stay longer and spend more time visiting new places and explore their travel experience. Thus, there are fewer chances to get the profit margins from the other age groups. Technology dimensions: The key impact of technology on the online tourism industry is further divided into three challenges which are categorized as laid-time challenge, disruptive power challenging and the supply chain network challenges. In the lead-time challenge the brand companies create a customer loyalty to such an extent that it is difficult to that is for the new online tourism companies to overtake that already existing tourism. The destructive power is appreciating or analyzing the challenges in the technologies which may or not limited to the feature of customer support. In the supply chain network challenge, it is observed that if the profit margins of the companies are low, the users opt for the tourism companies already in the market rather than taking the risk on the new technologies (Jones Herbert, 2009). Resource allocation: The companies expanding supply chain management around the world,are mostly using the internal resources which help them to market their business in the biggest market in terms of quality, variety, etc. and at a competitive price. The long term and short term impacts of hiring the resources for outsourcing are unknown and are difficult to understand. Thus, it is a challenge in a global supply chain management. Time Allocation: The difference in the time zone creates a break in the management of the supplies. This is the measure of the operational fixation of the issues faced by the customers and the time taken by the tour company to revert back to those issues using the mail system or the ticketing system. This adds a great value to the satisfaction of the customers, thereby reducing the cost and improving the efficiency and productivity. Time dimension would be great challenge when it comes to the inability of the touring company to facilitate Logistics and other in that particular country due to the time-zone difference (Nigam Srivastava, 2011). Tangible assets of the Orbitz: Orbitz is a leading global organization with approximately 100000 hotels with the target market in approx 179 countries and 10000 cities worldwide. The Orbitz tourism company provides the users to book faster their trips using several search features. The other asset of the orbitz tourism company is the acquirement of the Travelocity partner network, which provides the solutions to the customers. Orbitz also comes up with the smart app which saves the password with the highest security. The Orbitz tourism industry provides the flexibility and the latest technology solutions with 24/7 support to the customers from the highly skilled professionals so that they can travel with an ease and care from the in-house employees of the Orbitz tourism organization. Orbitsz also provides the users the thousand of offers that helps the customers save the money. Orbitz also take care of the alerts for the delays in the flight, any change in the gate, cancellations, and promotion related information (Schaal, 2014). The goal of orbitz is to provide the customers an easy and efficient way to book the flight. Orbitz Worldwide is an essential global online tourism company using the new and advanced technologies to revolutionize the way in which customers around the world plan and purchase travel. Harmonizing the value chain to achieve strategic outcomes Harmonizing or collaborating in supply chain management is defined as approaches to work together to achieve a combined goal. The collaboration is important in the process of supply chain management approaches because of the following reasons: Sharing resources: In this the resources are shared between the two organizations (Orbitsz and Travelocity partner network) which help to reduce the unnecessary resource cost. Achieve synergy: Interaction of two or more organizations which work together to produce a combined effect resulting in the increased output. This is creating a different value of the tourism company which cannot be achieved individually. This also helps in analyzing the Risk Sharing: This helps to mitigate the risks for both the organizations (to which Orbits has been collaborated- Travelocity partner network) the negative impact produced from the results of the outcomes from the potential customers can be borne by both the organizations, thereby reducing the loss on one organization (Nigam Srivastava, 2011). Innovation: This helps the organizations to develop the new and creative ideas to increase the customer base. This can be done by the research and development team of both the organizations by analyzing the current scenario of the market, customer demands, motivating all age groups to travel, promotions, and offers. The new innovative ideas are implemented in the market, taking into consideration the competitive areas of the particular organization (Foundations of Success, 2007). The collaboration of a Orbitz tourism company with the Travelocity partner network resulted in the increase in the overall annual revenue of the company. It has been revealed in the news that there is an increase of approximately 10% of the overall total revenue alone and approximately 7.01 per cent of the revenue growth was made possible due to the harmonization or the collaboration of the company with the Travelocity Partner network Conclusion This business report has been prepared to get an understanding of the role of supply chain management in the Orbitz tourism company and the key characteristics that can be implemented improve the supply chain management in the Global market. This report has been prepared to draft the issues related to the supply chain management in terms of market and techonology dimensions, demographics and allocation of time and resources. The tangible assets of the Orbitz tourism company are also addressed, which defines the goals and objectives of the company including the procedure of their plans of achieving the particular goals. This report also scrutinize the strategies the Orbitz company to harmonize the value chain of the supply chain management. The fundamentals of managing the operations and defining the integrations between the logistics of both inbound as well as outbound operations have also been addressed in this assignment. References Bala, K. (2014). Supply Chain Management: Some Issues and Challenges - A Review. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4(2), 1-8. Retrieved from https://inpressco.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Paper90946-9531.pdf Font, X., Tapper, R. (2008). Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Tourism. Retrieved from https://www.icrtourism.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Sustainable-Supply-Chain1.pdf Foundations of Success. (2007). Using Results Chains to Improve Strategy Effectiveness. Retrieved from https://www.fosonline.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/FOS_Results_Chain_Guide_2007-05.pdf Jones, P., Herbert, D. (2009, October). Impact of the Global Recession on the Hospitality and Tourism Industry. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(4). Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1057/thr.2009.20 Lu, D. (2011). Fundamentals of supply chain-management. Retrieved from https://library.ku.ac.ke/wp-content/downloads/2011/08/Bookboon/Magement%20andOrganisation/fundamentals-of-supply-chain-management.pdf Nigam, V., Srivastava, S. (2011). Impact of recession on tourism industry. IJEMS journal, 2(2), 71-80. Retrieved from https://www.scienceandnature.org/IJEMS-Vol2(2)-Apr2011/IJEMS_V2(2)2.pdf Odoom, C. (2012). Logistics and Supply Chain Management in the Hotel Industry: Impact on Hotel Performance In Service Delivery. Retrieved from https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2343context=thesesdissertations Schaal, D. (2014, February). Orbitz Worldwide Acquires Travelocity Affiliate Network. Retrieved from https://skift.com/2014/02/28/orbitz-worldwide-acquires-travelocity-affiliate-network/ Vongsaroj, R. (2013). Sustainable tourism supply chain management of tour operator and its deteminants: a case of thailand. Retrieved from https://ibac-conference.org/ISS%20%20MLB%202013/Papers/MLB%202013/4030..docx.pdf

PERAN DOKTER HEWAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI ALAM LIAR DA Essays

PERAN DOKTER HEWAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI ALAM LIAR DAN DALAM KESEHATAN EKOSISTEM UTS PENGHAYATAN PROFESI DOKTER HEWAN 1634490318770 DISUSUN OLEH: NAMA: CHRISTIAN HADI ASMORO NPM: 130210170023 PRODI: KEDOKTERAN HEWAN FAKULTAS: KEDOKTERAN UNIVERTITAS PADJAJARAN TAHUN 2017 BAB I PENDAHULUAN LATAR BELAKANG Semua bentuk kehidupan biotik seperti manusia, ssatwa , tumbuhan, dan bahkan mikroba saling memiliki keterkaitan dengan lingkungan abiotik di dalam sistem ekologi. Spesies satwa liar dalam sistem tersebut memiliki nilai intrinsik tersendiri namun tetap terhubung dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Dengan demikian, usaha untuk menjaga ekosistem yang mendukung kehidupan satwa liar tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab masyarakat baik pada lingkungan sekitar, maupun pada cakupan yang lebih luas lagi. Kurangnya veteriner yang ahli untuk mengatasi kesehatan satwa liar dan kerusakan ekosistem dapat mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah satwa secara signifikan dan kepunahan spesies hewan yang belum terjadi sebelumnya (Wilcove and Master, 2005) , meningkatnya permasalahan pada satwa liar dan penyakit zoonosis (Daszak et al., 2000; Jones et. al., 2008) , dan dampak dari pencemaran lingkungan seperti merkuri (Pacyna et al., 2006) , racun berbahaya dari alga y ang mekar (Anderson et al., 2002) , gangguan endokrin (Blazer et al., 2007; Guillette, 2006; Ross, 2005) , dan karsinogen (Martineau et al., 2002) . Bahaya ini tentu saja akan mempengaruhi makhluk hidup, terutama manusia dan hewan. Menyebabkan berkurangnya sumber makanan, epidemi penyakit menular, gangguan dalam perkembangan seksual, kelainan tiroid, gangguan saraf, kerusakan hati dan organ lainnya, seperti kanker, dan tekanan psikologis. Paparan secara tidak langsung dapat terjadi melalui bahan konsumsinya, seperti ikan dan kerang, dimana bahan kimia yang berbahaya dan bersifat patogen dapat menumpuk. TUJUAN PENULISAN Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Manusia - Hewan - Ekosistem Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Kesehatan Satwa Liar dan Ekosistem Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Kesehatan Populasi Satwa Liar Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Organisasi Non-Pemerintah Mengetahui Keanggotaan Dokter Hewan dalam Asosiasi Margasatwa Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Perawatan Hewan di Kebun Binatang Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan yang Bekerja di Kebun Binatang dan Aquarium Mengetahui Keanggotaan Dokter Hewan Kebun Binatang di Asosiasi Margasatwa Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan di Ekosistem Laut dan Mamalia Laut Mengetahui Keanggotaan Dokter Hewan di Asosiasi Internasioal untuk Hewan Air Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Rehabilitasi Satwa Liar Mengetahui Peran Dokter Hewan dalam Toksikologi Lingkungan, Margasatwa, dan Ekologis BAB II ISI Hubungan antara manusia - hewan - ekosistem Jika kita meninjau ke Amerika Serikat, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa jumlah orang amerika yang hidupnya berfokus pada bidang satwa liar dan jumlah sektor swasta yang terkait hal tersebut sangat luar biasa. Pada tahun 2006 saja, sudah lebih dari 87 juta orang Amerika yang berusia 16 tahun keatas sangat menikmati bentuk rekreasi yang berhubungan dengan satwa liar. Dan menghabiskan $122 miliar, sekitar 1% dari produk domestik bruto (PDB) A.S. (FWS, 2007). Kegiatan ekonomi ini bergantung pada melimpahnya satwa liar yang sehat, yang indah untuk disaksikan, dan ikan yang melimpah serta aman untuk dikonsumsi manusia. Menyadari dan menghindari dampak utama faktor penyebab melemahnya kesehatan dan reproduksi hewan di alam liar merupakan tanggung jawab utama bagi dokter hewan ekologis. Tantangan yang signifikan dan tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah dokter hewan yang memadai masih menjadi hambatan. Di Amerika Serikat, banyak spesies invertebrata, ikan, amfibi, burung, dan mamalia yang t erancam punah. Jika pengelolaan satwa liar tidak segera membaik, tempat rekreasi beserta manfaat ekonomi nya pun akan mengalami penurunan. Sebagai kelompok hewan yang dapat bebas bergerak, satwa liar pun dapat membawa penyakit ke dan dari hewan peliharaan serta manusia. Contohnya seperti penyakit influenza yang seringkali muncul pada burung liar dan menginfeksi unggas domestik, babi, dan spesies lainnya. Brucellosis yang berasal dari ternak sekarang ditemukan di rusa dan banteng. Penyakit satwa liar seperti virus west nile, penyakit lyme, dan infeksi hantavirus juga dapat menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan manusia. Dalam beberapa kasus, satwa liar dan penyakit yang mereka bawa berhubungan dengan manusia dan hewan peliharaan karena habitat satwa yang menyusut atau terdegradasi, yang kemudian akan menghasilkan peningkatan wabah penyakit yang merusak populasi satwa liar dan keberlanjutan. Pengenalan spesies eksotis juga membawa penyakit baru ke satwa liar,seperti pada kasus infeksi jamur chytrid yang telah membnug katak. Oleh karena itu, petugas kesehatannya harus memiliki kunci dalam membatasi risiko penyakit tersebu t melalui survey, diagnosis, dan penerapan tindakan pengendalian. Keahlian dokter hewan dalam kesehatan satwa liar dan ekosistem sangat penting untuk melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi yang efisien